Copy Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
Copy int singleNumber(int A[], int n)
{
int count[32] = {0};
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 32; j++)
{
if(A[i] & (1<<j))
count[j] = (count[j]+1) % 3;
}
int r = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
if(count[i] != 0)
r |= (1<<i);
}
return r;
}
Copy int singleNumber(int A[], int n)
{
int ones = 0, twos = 0, threes = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
threes = twos & A[i]; //已经出现两次并且再次出现
twos = twos | (ones & A[i]); //曾经出现两次的或者曾经出现一次但是再次出现的
ones = ones | A[i]; //出现一次的
twos = twos & ~threes; //当某一位出现三次后,我们就从出现两次中消除该位
ones = ones & ~threes; //当某一位出现三次后,我们就从出现一次中消除该位
}
return ones; //twos, threes最终都为0. ones是只出现一次的数
}
另外,有题目是数组中有2个数不一样,其他都出现2次,找出这两个数。 思路是全部异或得到一个数~然后从这个数中找到一个二进制位为1的位置~(说明原来的两个数这个位不一样,一个为0,一个为1)然后根据这个位可以将原始的数组分成2组。再根据single number i的思路单独每组异或得到结果。