LeetCode Summary
  • Introduction
  • DP, 动态规划类
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III 题解
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 题解
    • Climbing Stairs 题解
    • Decode Ways 题解
    • Distinct Subsequences 题解
    • Edit Distance 题解
    • Interleaving String 题解
    • Longest Palindromic Substring 题解
    • Maximum Product Subarray 题解
    • Maximum Subarray 题解
    • Minimum Path Sum 题解
    • Palindrome Partitioning 题解
    • Palindrome Partitioning II 题解
    • Scramble String 题解
    • Triangle 题解
    • Unique Binary Search Trees 题解
    • Unique Paths II 题解
    • Word Break 题解
    • Word Break II 题解
  • list, 链表相关
    • Add Two Numbers 题解
    • Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree 题解
    • Copy List with Random Pointer 题解
    • Insertion Sort List 题解
    • LRU Cache 题解
    • Linked List Cycle 题解
    • Linked List Cycle II 题解
    • Merge Two Sorted Lists 题解
    • Merge k Sorted Lists 题解
    • Partition List 题解
    • Remove Duplicates from Sorted List 题解
    • Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II 题解
    • Remove Nth Node From End of List 题解
    • Reorder List 题解
    • Reverse Linked List II 题解
    • Reverse Nodes in k-Group 题解
    • Rotate List 题解
    • Sort List 题解
    • Swap Nodes in Pairs 题解
  • binary tree, 二叉树相关
    • Balanced Binary Tree 题解
    • Binary Tree Inorder Traversal 题解
    • Binary Tree Level Order Traversal 题解
    • Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II 题解
    • Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum 题解
    • Binary Tree Postorder Traversal 题解
    • Binary Tree Preorder Traversal 题解
    • Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal 题解
    • Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 题解
    • Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal 题解
    • Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree 题解
    • Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List 题解
    • Maximum Depth of Binary Tree 题解
    • Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 题解
    • Path Sum 题解
    • Path Sum II 题解
    • Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node 题解
    • Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II 题解
    • Recover Binary Search Tree 题解
    • Same Tree 题解
    • Sum Root to Leaf Numbers 题解
    • Symmetric Tree 题解
    • Unique Binary Search Trees 题解
    • Unique Binary Search Trees II 题解
    • Validate Binary Search Tree 题解
  • sort, 排序相关
    • 3Sum Closest 题解
    • 3Sum 题解
    • 4Sum 题解
    • Insert Interval 题解
    • Longest Consecutive Sequence 题解
    • Merge Intervals 题解
    • Merge Sorted Array 题解
    • Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array 题解
    • Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II 题解
    • Sort Colors 题解
    • Two Sum 题解
  • search, 搜索相关
    • First Missing Positive 题解
    • Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array 题解
    • Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II 题解
    • Median of Two Sorted Arrays 题解
    • Search Insert Position 题解
    • Search a 2D Matrix 题解
    • Search for a Range 题解
    • Search in Rotated Sorted Array 题解
    • Search in Rotated Sorted Array II 题解
    • Single Number 题解
    • Single Number II 题解
  • math, 数学类相关
    • Add Binary 题解
    • Add Two Numbers 题解
    • Divide Two Integers 题解
    • Gray Code 题解
    • Integer to Roman 题解
    • Multiply Strings 题解
    • Palindrome Number 题解
    • Plus One 题解
    • [Pow(x, n) 题解](math/Pow(x,-n).md)
    • Reverse Integer 题解
    • Roman to Integer 题解
    • [Sqrt(x) 题解](math/Sqrt(x).md)
    • [String to Integer (atoi) 题解](math/String-to-Integer-(atoi).md)
    • Valid Number 题解
  • string, 字符串处理相关
    • Anagrams 题解
    • Count and Say 题解
    • Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation 题解
    • [Implement strStr() 题解](string/Implement-strStr().md)
    • Length of Last Word 题解
    • Longest Common Prefix 题解
    • Longest Palindromic Substring 题解
    • Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters 题解
    • Longest Valid Parentheses 题解
    • Minimum Window Substring 题解
    • Regular Expression Matching 题解
    • Reverse Words in a String 题解
    • Simplify Path 题解
    • Text Justification 题解
    • Valid Parentheses 题解
    • Wildcard Matching 题解
    • ZigZag Conversion 题解
  • combination and permutation, 排列组合相关
    • Combinations 题解
    • Combination Sum 题解
    • Combination Sum II 题解
    • Letter Combinations of a Phone Number 题解
    • Next Permutation 题解
    • Palindrome Partitioning 题解
    • Permutation Sequence 题解
    • Permutations 题解
    • Permutations II 题解
    • Subsets 题解
    • Subsets II 题解
    • Unique Paths 题解
  • matrix, 二维数组, 矩阵相关
    • Rotate Image 题解
    • Set Matrix Zeroes 题解
    • Spiral Matrix 题解
    • Spiral Matrix II 题解
    • Maximal Rectangle 题解
  • 回溯, BFS/DFS
    • Clone Graph 题解
    • Generate Parentheses 题解
    • N-Queens 题解
    • N-Queens II 题解
    • Restore IP Addresses 题解
    • Sudoku Solver 题解
    • Surrounded Regions 题解
    • Word Ladder 题解
    • Word Ladder II 题解
    • Word Search 题解
  • greedy, 贪心
    • Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II 题解
    • Jump Game 题解
    • Jump Game II 题解
  • 其他
    • Candy 题解
    • Container With Most Water 题解
    • Gas Station 题解
    • Gray Code 题解
    • Max Points on a Line 题解
    • [Pascal's Triangle 题解](others/Pascal's-Triangle.md)
    • [Pascal's Triangle II 题解](others/Pascal's-Triangle-II.md)
    • Remove Element 题解
    • Trapping Rain Water 题解
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  • 普通程序员方法
  • 文艺程序员方法
  • 极品程序员

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  1. search, 搜索相关

Single Number II 题解

PreviousSingle Number 题解Nextmath, 数学类相关

Last updated 5 years ago

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题目来源:

>

Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single one.

Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?

解题思路:

普通程序员方法

用一个hashmap数数,再遍历一次即可。代码就略了。

文艺程序员方法

有了的思路,可能你会想想用位运算。不过一时半会貌似想不太出来。没关系,开一个32位数组,每个数字出现3次,相应的位肯定出现3次的整数倍。剩下的那些数对应的那个应该就是要找的了。

    int singleNumber(int A[], int n) 
    {
        int count[32] = {0};
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            for(int j = 0; j < 32; j++)
            {
                if(A[i] & (1<<j))
                    count[j] = (count[j]+1) % 3;
            }
        int r = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
        {
            if(count[i] != 0)
                r |= (1<<i);
        }
        return r;
    }

极品程序员

    int singleNumber(int A[], int n)
    {
        int ones = 0, twos = 0, threes = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            threes = twos & A[i]; //已经出现两次并且再次出现
            twos = twos | (ones & A[i]); //曾经出现两次的或者曾经出现一次但是再次出现的
            ones = ones | A[i]; //出现一次的

            twos = twos & ~threes; //当某一位出现三次后,我们就从出现两次中消除该位
            ones = ones & ~threes; //当某一位出现三次后,我们就从出现一次中消除该位
        }
        return ones; //twos, threes最终都为0. ones是只出现一次的数
    }

另外,有题目是数组中有2个数不一样,其他都出现2次,找出这两个数。 思路是全部异或得到一个数~然后从这个数中找到一个二进制位为1的位置~(说明原来的两个数这个位不一样,一个为0,一个为1)然后根据这个位可以将原始的数组分成2组。再根据single number i的思路单独每组异或得到结果。

从看到极品程序员的答案。值得学习,不过有时候容易搞混。个人认为上面第1种(文艺)程序员的方法就不错。

Single Number II
Single Number
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